What is a tooth extraction: characteristics and procedure?

If your dentist has recommended a tooth extraction, you may be asking what this procedure entails and why it is necessary. This can have many reasons for origin, from deep cavities to severe infections in teeth and gums. In this article, we will explain everything you need to know about tooth extractions: When they are required, how they are performed and what to expect during and after the process.

What is exodontia and when is it necessary?

Tooth extraction is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a tooth that is damaged, infected, or can no longer be saved, to preserve buccal health. When extracting fragments of a broken tooth, the term used is exodontia.

The reasons for having a tooth extraction vary, but the most common are:

Untreatable infection:

When an infection can't be resolved with a root canal (endodontics), the tooth is considered irretrievable and is extracted to prevent more damaged and the infection from spreading.

Insufficient space:

In some cases, an extraction is necessary to place a dental implant or to create enough space in the mouth, especially in people with additional teeth or dental crowding.

Baby teeth with cavities:

If a baby tooth has severe decay that affects the permanent teeth, it is removed preventively.

Periodontal diseases:

Gum disease, such as periodontitis, may require removal of teeth involved in risk areas.

How is an extraction performed?

The extraction process depends on the complexity of the case, and it is always carried out in a suitable environment and with due preparation:

Simple extraction

A simple extraction is the most common and fastest procedure. A forceps is used to hold the tooth, rotation and traction movements are made to release it. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and usually lasts a few minutes.

Complex extraction

During a complex extraction, more local anesthetic is used compared to a simple extraction. The procedure begins with the clearing of the affected area by means of the section of the gum with a scalpel, carefully pulling the cut tissue to the side. Next, the approach to follow will depend on the condition of the tooth or the roots that must be extracted. In some cases, it will require an ostectomy, which involves the removal of a small portion of the jawbone, or an odontosection, in which an intentional fracture of the tooth is performed to facilitate their removal. Once there is access to the root, the alveolus is disinfected and subsequently, the flap, which is composed of the shreds of gum that were put aside at the beginning of the procedure, is sutured. At the end of the tooth extraction, the dental surgeon will clean the cavity in the gum and smooth out the remaining bone. If needed, stitches will be placed to close the wound in the gum. Finally, the patient will be asked to bite down on a damp gauze pad to control bleeding in the affected area.

What are the consequences of not extracting teeth correctly?

As mentioned above, tooth extraction is recommended in various cases, such as when there is disease in the tooth or gum, when there are obstructions that prevent the normal eruption of the tooth, or when it is It is necessary to free up space in the mouth to allow for proper alignment of the jaw, among other reasons. If the extraction is not performed properly or in time, there is a risk that the tooth will fall out spontaneously, which could lead to infections and other oral complications. In addition, the problem can aggravate pain in the affected area, prolonging discomfort and making it difficult for general oral health.

Therefore, it is essential to see dental specialists, such as Icon Dental, who have the experience and resources needed to perform the procedure safely and effectively, where we offer professional and personalized care to ensure your dental health.

Where to schedule a tooth extraction in Nogales, Sonora?

If you're under the care of an Icon Dental dentist, you can rest assured of the results you will obtain. Our specialized staff will attend to your tooth extraction with professionalism and care. At Icon Dental Clinic, we have the professionals and the best instruments to be able to carry out any technique and procedure for the health of your teeth.

Contact us with any questions.

Schedule your appointment now!